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There are six primary factors influencing the premium for long
term care insurance policies:
Type of Policy: Noted above.
Age: The most important element in determining the premium.
Naturally the earlier you start paying for long term care insurance the
better.
Daily Benefit: The maximum amount a policy will pay for one day of
care. This can vary from $50 per day to over $400 per day. The
average cost of a nursing home in 2002 was nearly $140 per day. You
will decide whether to purchase sufficient insurance to cover all of
these costs or only most of them.
Benefit Limit: The number of years that a plan will pay a benefit
from the time you get sick. Benefit limits generally vary from one year
to lifetime coverage. The longer the benefit limit, the greater the
protection but the higher the cost.
Inflation Protection: Sometimes called an "inflation rider", this
provides you with a way for your daily benefits to increase over time.
Otherwise, the policy may not be sufficient to protect you many years
from now. Long term care insurance policies normally contain riders
offering automatic daily benefit increases of 5 percent each year, either
at "simple" or "compounded" rates.
Elimination Period: Amount of time that you agree to pay out of your
own pocket before the long term care insurance plan (policy) begins to
pay. This period normally varies from 0 to 100 days. The 100-day
elimination period will produce the smallest premium cost to you.
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